BPSC TRE 4.0 Class 11–12 Physics Preparation – Free Mock Test | FreeTestHub

BPSC TRE 4.0 Physics Syllabus (Class 11 & 12)

The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Teacher Recruitment Exam (TRE) 4.0 for Higher Secondary (PGT) Physics is a comprehensive examination. The syllabus is primarily based on the NCERT and SCERT Class 11 and 12 curriculum, with the difficulty level aligned to the candidate's post-graduation qualification.

Marks Distribution Overview: The exam consists of 150 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) carrying 1 mark each, with a total duration of 2.5 hours. There is no negative marking in BPSC TRE 4.0.

Class 11 Physics Detailed Topics

Foundation topics from the 11th standard syllabus form a significant portion of the conceptual questions.

Mechanics & Properties of Matter

• Physical World and Measurement: Units, Dimensions, SI units, and Errors.
• Kinematics: Motion in a straight line, Projectile motion, and Relative velocity.
• Laws of Motion: Newton’s laws, Friction, and Circular motion dynamics.
• Work, Energy, and Power: Work-energy theorem, Conservative forces, and Collisions.
• System of Particles: Centre of mass, Rotational motion, and Moment of Inertia.
• Gravitation: Kepler’s laws, Acceleration due to gravity (g), and Escape velocity.
• Bulk Matter: Elasticity, Pascal’s law, Bernoulli’s theorem, Viscosity, and Surface tension.

Heat & Thermodynamics

• Thermal properties of matter and Thermal expansion.
• Laws of Thermodynamics (Zeroth, First, and Second).
• Heat engines (Carnot cycle) and Refrigerator efficiency.
• Kinetic Theory of Gases: Ideal gas equation and RMS speed.

Oscillations and Waves

• Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) and Pendulums.
• Wave motion, Doppler Effect, and Standing waves in strings/pipes.

Class 12 Physics Detailed Topics

The 12th standard topics are typically higher in weightage and cover complex electromagnetism and modern physics.

Electromagnetism

• Electrostatics: Coulomb’s law, Electric field, Gauss’s theorem, and Capacitors.
• Current Electricity: Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, and Potentiometer.
• Magnetism: Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, Solenoids, and Earth’s magnetism.
• EMI and AC: Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, LCR circuits, Resonance, and Transformers.
• EM Waves: EM spectrum and displacement current.

Optics

• Ray Optics: Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Prisms, and Optical Instruments (Microscope/Telescope).
• Wave Optics: Huygen’s principle, Interference (Young’s double slit), and Diffraction.

Modern Physics & Electronics

• Dual Nature: Photoelectric effect and de-Broglie waves.
• Atoms and Nuclei: Bohr’s model, Radioactivity, and Nuclear fission/fusion.
• Electronic Devices: Semiconductors, Diodes (Zener), Transistors, and Logic Gates.

Preparation Tips for BPSC TRE 4.0 Physics

• Focus on NCERT/SCERT: The core of the paper is drawn from Class 11-12 textbooks. Do not skip the "Points to Ponder" and "Exercises."
• High-Weightage Units: Based on Previous Year Questions (PYQs), prioritize Mechanics, Optics, Electrostatics, and Modern Physics.
• Numerical Practice: Physics requires solving numerical problems. Practice calculating values for LCR circuits, projectile range, and lens power.
• Formula Sheets: Create a dedicated formula sheet for quick revision of constants and equations (e.g., $E = h \nu$, $\vec{F} = q(\vec{E} + \vec{v} \times \vec{B})$).
• Mock Tests: Take full-length OMR-based tests on FreeTestHub to manage your time across the 150 questions.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Physics (Class 11-12) Exam Pattern

The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Teacher Recruitment Exam (TRE) 4.0 for Higher Secondary Physics is a single-stage competitive examination. The pattern is designed to test language proficiency, general awareness, and in-depth subject knowledge of Physics at the Post-Graduate level.

Exam Stages and Structure

The recruitment process for Physics PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) involves the following components:

• Written Examination (Objective): A single paper divided into three distinct parts, conducted in one session.
• Document Verification: Candidates who clear the written cutoff are called for verification of academic and professional (B.Ed/STET) credentials.
• Final Merit List: Prepared based on the marks obtained in Part II and Part III of the written exam.

Detailed Marking Scheme

The examination consists of 150 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). A unique feature of BPSC TRE 4.0 is the absence of negative marking, allowing candidates to attempt all questions.

Evaluation & Penalty Rules

Candidates must understand the scoring rules to optimize their performance on the OMR sheet.

Time Duration

The total time allowed for the 150-question paper is 150 minutes (2 Hours 30 Minutes). There is no sectional time limit, giving candidates the flexibility to allocate more time to the Physics section.

Selection Process

The final selection for Physics PGT in Bihar is strictly merit-based, following these rules:

• Merit Calculation: Marks from Part-I (Language) are NOT added to the final merit. Only the sum of Part-II (40 marks) and Part-III (80 marks) — out of a total of 120 — is considered for the ranking.
• Tie-Breaking Rule: If two candidates score the same aggregate marks, the marks in the Subject Paper (Part-III) are used as a tie-breaker. If a tie still persists, age and alphabetical order of names are considered.
• STET Qualification: Candidates must have qualified Bihar STET Paper II in Physics to be eligible for the final merit list.
• Reservation Policy: BPSC follows the Bihar State Government reservation norms for EWS, OBC, SC, ST, and Female candidates.